Speyeria idalia

Regal Fritillary

Basic Information

General information

Family: Nymphalidae
Sub Family: Heliconiinae
Estimated Lifespan 14 Days

Garden Specific Information

This butterfly has never been flown at Reiman Gardens.

Species Range:

  • NorthAmerica

Host plants:

  • Bird's Foot Violet

Food Source

Adults nectar from a variety of prairie flowers.

Habitat

Dry-mesic to xeric prairie.

Life history

Females lay their eggs at the floor of the tall grass prairie where the late season remnants of the host plants can be found. Caterpillars overwinter as first instar and begin to eat in the spring when the hostplants begin to grow.

Flights

Late May through mid-September, with a peak during July.

Fun Facts

This species spends the Iowa winter as a first instar caterpillar after only eating its eggshell.